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De or het aardappel?

de aardappel

potato (tuber eaten as vegetable)

/ˈaːr.dɑ.pəl/

Forms

Singular
de aardappel
Plural
de aardappelen
Diminutive
het aardappeltje

Why de?

  • No reliable spelling rule decides this one, so de aardappel is learned together with the word.
  • Every plural takes de, so it is de aardappelen whatever the singular takes.
  • Every diminutive takes het: het aardappeltje.

The rules for de and het, with the exceptions

Meaning in English

  1. potato (tuber eaten as vegetable)
  2. potato plant (Solanum tuberosum)

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