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De or het bacterie?

de bacterie

bacterium, any member of the domain Bacteria

/ˌbɑkˈteː.ri/

Article and plural

Singular
de bacterie
Plural (meervoud)
de bacteriën
Diminutive
het bacterietje

Why de?

  • No reliable spelling rule decides this one, so de bacterie is learned together with the word.
  • Every plural takes de, so it is de bacteriën whatever the singular takes.
  • Every diminutive takes het: het bacterietje.

The rules for de and het, with the exceptions

Check the article of another noun

What de changes

SingularPlural
this, thesedeze bacteriedeze bacteriën
that, thosedie bacteriedie bacteriën
which (the … that)de bacterie die …de bacteriën die …
ouronze bacterieonze bacteriën

Meaning in English

  1. bacterium, any member of the domain Bacteria

Remember bacterie with Spreek

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