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De or het citroen?

de citroen

a lemon (fruit)

/siˈtrun/

Article and plural

Singular
de citroen
Plural (meervoud)
de citroenen
Diminutive
het citroentje

Why de?

  • No reliable spelling rule decides this one, so de citroen is learned together with the word.
  • Every plural takes de, so it is de citroenen whatever the singular takes.
  • Every diminutive takes het: het citroentje.

The rules for de and het, with the exceptions

Check the article of another noun

What de changes

SingularPlural
this, thesedeze citroendeze citroenen
that, thosedie citroendie citroenen
which (the … that)de citroen die …de citroenen die …
ouronze citroenonze citroenen

Meaning in English

  1. a lemon (fruit)
  2. lemon tree (Citrus limon)

Remember citroen with Spreek

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