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De or het geest?

de geest

ghost, spirit, immaterial being

/ɣeːst/

Article and plural

Singular
de geest
Plural (meervoud)
de geesten
Diminutive
het geestje

Why de?

  • No reliable spelling rule decides this one, so de geest is learned together with the word.
  • Every plural takes de, so it is de geesten whatever the singular takes.
  • Every diminutive takes het: het geestje.

The rules for de and het, with the exceptions

Check the article of another noun

What de changes

SingularPlural
this, thesedeze geestdeze geesten
that, thosedie geestdie geesten
which (the … that)de geest die …de geesten die …
ouronze geestonze geesten

Meaning in English

  1. ghost, spirit, immaterial being
  2. mind, mental consciousness
  3. mindset, mentality
  4. life force, vital energy
  5. spirit, gas, distillate, essence
  6. heath, heathland

Remember geest with Spreek

Spreek keeps the Dutch words you meet, article included, reviews them with you and then has you use them in a spoken conversation.

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