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De or het jaar?

het jaar

year (the time it takes the Earth to circle the Sun

/jaːr/

Article and plural

Singular
het jaar
Plural (meervoud)
de jaren
Diminutive
het jaartje

Why het?

  • No reliable spelling rule decides this one, so het jaar is learned together with the word.
  • Every plural takes de, so it is de jaren whatever the singular takes.
  • Every diminutive takes het: het jaartje.

The rules for de and het, with the exceptions

Check the article of another noun

What het changes

SingularPlural
this, thesedit jaardeze jaren
that, thosedat jaardie jaren
which (the … that)het jaar dat …de jaren die …
ourons jaaronze jaren

Meaning in English

  1. year (the time it takes the Earth to circle the Sun; its equivalent on other planets)
  2. year (the individuals associated with a year, notably the students in or graduates from an annual class at school)

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