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De or het kolonie?

de kolonie

colony, dependent human settlement, state or territory

/koːˈloː.ni/

Article and plural

Singular
de kolonie
Plural (meervoud)
de kolonies
Diminutive
het kolonietje

Why de?

  • No reliable spelling rule decides this one, so de kolonie is learned together with the word.
  • Every plural takes de, so it is de kolonies whatever the singular takes.
  • Every diminutive takes het: het kolonietje.

The rules for de and het, with the exceptions

Check the article of another noun

What de changes

SingularPlural
this, thesedeze koloniedeze kolonies
that, thosedie koloniedie kolonies
which (the … that)de kolonie die …de kolonies die …
ouronze kolonieonze kolonies

Meaning in English

  1. colony, dependent human settlement, state or territory
  2. colony, a camp etc. where people are living together for certain purposes, usually specified, such as strafkolonie, vakantiekolonie (a charitable summer camp)
  3. colony, collective noun for various insects which nest and live together, such as ants
  4. colony, collective noun for various birds which nest close together, such as seagulls, penguins; siege of herons
  5. colony, collective noun for collective noun for various mammal species which nest and/or live close together, such as hedge for certain monkeys

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