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De or het pupil?

de pupil

pupil (aperture of the eye)

/pyˈpɪl/

Article and plural

Singular
de pupil
Plural (meervoud)
de pupillen
Diminutive
het pupilletje

Why de?

  • No reliable spelling rule decides this one, so de pupil is learned together with the word.
  • Every plural takes de, so it is de pupillen whatever the singular takes.
  • Every diminutive takes het: het pupilletje.

The rules for de and het, with the exceptions

Check the article of another noun

What de changes

SingularPlural
this, thesedeze pupildeze pupillen
that, thosedie pupildie pupillen
which (the … that)de pupil die …de pupillen die …
ouronze pupilonze pupillen

Meaning in English

  1. pupil (aperture of the eye)
  2. minor, generally a prepubescent child over the age of 5
  3. favored student, protégé
  4. institutionalised pupil (one who receives an upbringing or education in an institution)

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