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De or het kop?

de kop

cup (for drinking)

/kɔp/

Article and plural

Singular
de kop
Plural (meervoud)
de koppen
Diminutive
het kopje

Why de?

  • No reliable spelling rule decides this one, so de kop is learned together with the word.
  • Every plural takes de, so it is de koppen whatever the singular takes.
  • Every diminutive takes het: het kopje.

The rules for de and het, with the exceptions

Check the article of another noun

What de changes

SingularPlural
this, thesedeze kopdeze koppen
that, thosedie kopdie koppen
which (the … that)de kop die …de koppen die …
ouronze koponze koppen

Meaning in English

  1. cup (for drinking)
  2. a (male) human
  3. head of a nail, pin etc.
  4. front, lead, e.g. in a race; charge, control
  5. heading (of a text), headline
  6. heads (side of a coin)

Remember kop with Spreek

Spreek keeps the Dutch words you meet, article included, reviews them with you and then has you use them in a spoken conversation.

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