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De or het boterham?

de boterham

a slice of bread

/ˈboːtərˌɦɑm/

Article and plural

Singular
de boterham
Plural (meervoud)
de boterhammen
Diminutive
het boterhammetje

Why de?

  • No reliable spelling rule decides this one, so de boterham is learned together with the word.
  • Every plural takes de, so it is de boterhammen whatever the singular takes.
  • Every diminutive takes het: het boterhammetje.

The rules for de and het, with the exceptions

Check the article of another noun

What de changes

SingularPlural
this, thesedeze boterhamdeze boterhammen
that, thosedie boterhamdie boterhammen
which (the … that)de boterham die …de boterhammen die …
ouronze boterhamonze boterhammen

Meaning in English

  1. a slice of bread
  2. sandwich

Remember boterham with Spreek

Spreek keeps the Dutch words you meet, article included, reviews them with you and then has you use them in a spoken conversation.

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